Izvo zvinodikanwa zveiyo kufa dhizaini basa ndeiyi: dhizaini yedhizaini inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu kunze kwekudhirowa zvinoenderana nechimiro uye saizi zvinodiwa, chimiro chekufa chiri nyore, kuisirwa kwakasimba, kugadzirisa kuri nyore, kusimba;Easy kushanda, yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika basa;Zviri nyore kugadzira, mutengo wakaderera.

Matanho akajairika ekugadzira kufa
Kutanga, unganidza ruzivo rwakakosha, kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekutsika.Kusanganisira: inofanirwa kuva nemaonero akazara, zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi madhirowa akajeka kana sampuli, kune chimiro chezvikamu, saizi, zvinodiwa chaizvo uye hukama hwegungano vane kunzwisisa kwakadzama;Nzwisisa chikamu chekutsika kadhi kadhi (inowanzo kupihwa nenyanzvi yekutsika), kuitira kuti udzidze pamberi uye mushure.Hukama huri pakati pematanho uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinodiwa hunofanirwa kuvimbiswa pamwe chete pakati pemaitiro, uye nhamba nerudzi rwekufa zvichatemerwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekuita hwakatsanangurwa mukadhi rekuita;Tenzi chimiro chekugadzira chezvikamu (muyedzo kugadzirwa kana batch kana kugadzirwa kwakawanda) kuona chimiro che mold, iko kushandiswa kweiyo mold yakapusa kana yakanyanya kuomarara yakakwirira kugadzirwa mold;Nzwisisa hunhu, saizi uye nzira yekugovera yechinhu chechikamu, senge sheet material kana strip material, roll material kana chakaraswa zvinhu;Nzwisisa dhiyabhorosi uye zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita, tarisa nzira yekuburitsa uye mamwe maitiro ekubatsira e mold zvinoenderana nemidziyo yakasarudzwa:

Nzwisisa simba rehunyanzvi, mamiriro emidziyo uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mold kugadzira, kupa hwaro hwekuona chimiro che mold.Pahwaro hwekutsvagisa uye kunzwisisa kwe data idzi, kana zvikaonekwa kuti iyo yekutsikisa haina kunaka, inofanirwa kunge iri muchiitiko chekusakanganisa mashandiro ayo, inoiswa mberi kuti ifambise kugadziridzwa kwekugadzirisa, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa dhizaini, dhizaini. gadziriro yekugadzira, mold dhizaini uye mold kugadzira pakati peiyo iri nani musanganiswa, kuti uwane yakanyanya kukwana mhedzisiro.

Chechipiri, sarudza iyo tekinoroji uye yehupfumi zvikamu zvinonzwisisika stamping process scheme.Zvinoenderana nechimiro chezvikamu, kurongeka kwedimensional, zvemhando yepamusoro zvinodiwa pakuongororwa kwemaitiro, tarisa mamiriro eiyo nzira yekutanga, senge kuvharika, kubaya, kukotama uye mamwe maitiro ekutanga (iyi nzira yakapusa, kazhinji inogona kubva zvakananga kubva kune zvinodiwa. yezvikamu chati kuona >; Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuverenga kuona huwandu hwemaitiro, senge nguva dzekudhirowa, nezvimwewo; Zvinoenderana neiyo deformation maitiro ega ega maitiro, saizi inodiwa kuona kutevedzana kwemaitiro kuronga, kana yekutanga punching. mushure mekukotama kana kukotama mushure mekurova; Zvinoenderana nebatch yekugadzira uye mamiriro ekuona musanganiswa wekuita, senge composite stamping process, inoenderera mberi yekutsika, nezvimwe.
Chechitatu, kusarudzwa kweforoma fomu.Kana chimiro chemaitiro, kutevedzana uye kusanganiswa kwemaitiro kwakatemwa, ndiko kuti, kuona iyo stamping process scheme, panguva ino inofanirwawo kuona maitiro eiyo mold chimiro fomu ( mold fomu sarudzo ona inotevera tsananguro) .

Chechina, inodiwa muitiro kukarukureta.Kunyanya kunosanganisira: kuverenga kwehukuru husina chinhu, kuitira kuronga sampuli pasi pemitemo yakawanda yehupfumi uye kugadzirisa kunonzwisisika kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu;Kuverenga kudzvanywa kwechibhakera (kusanganisira bhomba, simba rekukotamisa, simba rekudzikisa, simba rekusundira, simba rekubatisa risina chinhu, nezvimwewo) kuti uone mutsindo;Verenga nzvimbo yekumanikidza yefa, kuti irege kukanganisa kunaka kweiyo eccentric mutoro;Verenga kana fungidzira zvikamu zvikuru zve mold (concave die, punch fixed plate, pad, punch, etc.) zviyero, pamwe chete nehupamhi hwekusununguka kwerabha yekubuda kana chitubu;Sarudza kubviswa kwe convex uye concave kufa, kuverenga saizi ye convex uye concave kufa kushanda chikamu;Sarudza kana chibatiso chisina chinhu chinoshandiswa pakudhirowa kufa, nhamba yekudhirowa uye yepakati.Process mold saizi kugovera uye semi-yakapedza chigadzirwa saizi kuverenga.

Chechishanu, kugadzirwa kwese kwe mold.Pahwaro hwekuongorora uye kuverenga pamusoro, iyo yakazara mold design inogona kuitwa.Kazhinji, chimiro chinotanga kudhirowa, uye kureba kwekuvhara kwe mold kunotanga kuverengerwa, uye saizi yemhando ye mold inotarwa.Panguva ino, chimiro chechikamu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kugadzirwa kuti chitarise chirongwa chakaomarara.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti matanho aya akanyatsobatanidzwa, akabatanidzwa uye anopindirana kune mumwe nemumwe kuti aone mhinduro yakanakisisa.Muzhinji, iyo yakazara dhizaini inoitwa uchifunga nezve dhizaini yechikamu chimiro.Kutevedzana kwacho hakuna mhedziso.Component chimiro dhizaini inonyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera zvirimo:
① Zvikamu zvinoshanda.Zvakadai se punch, concave die uye convex uye concave kufa uye mamwe mafomu ekumisikidza akabatanidzwa, akasanganiswa kana inlaid, uye yakagadziriswa fomu kutsunga.
② Tsvaga zvikamu.Zvakadai sekushandiswa kweplate yekumisikidza, baffle pini (yakagadziriswa kana kufambisa), nezvimwewo, chimiro chayo chakawanda, chinogona kusarudzwa kana kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo.Kufa kunofambira mberi, fungawo kana uchishandisa yekutanga baffle pini, yekutungamira pini uye chinhambwe punch (padivi kumucheto).
③ Kuburutsa uye kusunda mudziyo.Kuburutsa kunowanzoshandiswa mumhando mbiri: yakaoma uye inoshanduka.Iyo yakaomesesa yekudhinda zvinhu inowanzo tora chimiro chechimiro cheyakagadzika kuburitsa ndiro, uye inochinjika yekuburitsa zvinhu inowanzo tora ganda kana chitubu sechinhu elastic (chitubu chayo kana rabha inoda kugadzirwa nekuverengwa).
④ Nhungamiro zvikamu.Kusanganisira kana chikamu chegwaro chinodiwa uye kuti ndeipi nzira yegwara chikamu chinoshandiswa.Kana gwairira post · gwara richishandiswa, dhayamita uye kureba kwegwaro rinofanirwa kutariswa.
⑤ Kusarudzwa kweforoma furemu, uye kuiswa kwayo nekugadzirisa.

Yechitanhatu, sarudza iyo yekutsikirira.Kusarudzwa kwemuchina chikamu chakakosha chedhizaini yekufa, uye mhando uye kutsanangurwa kwemuchina kunofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekufa dhizaini.Kutemerwa kwerudzi rwekudhinda zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutsikisa maitiro uye chimiro chekufa.