Chiumbwa chekukanda chinoreva chiumbwa chinoshandiswa kugadzira ma castings mukuita kwekugadzira. Ma castings anoenderana nemaitiro ekukanda, kunyanya anosanganisira ma gravity casting molds, ma high pressure casting molds (die casting molds), ma low pressure casting molds, squeeze casting molds, nezvimwewo. Ma castings ndeimwe yemichina yakakosha yekugadzira. Mukugadzira ma castings, izvi zvine simba guru pamhando ye castings. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekukanda kwakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudza mhando ye castings, kugadzira ma castings matsva uye kuvandudza mwero we near-net processing. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekukanda ma castings kuchapa ma castings akanyatsojeka, akaomarara uye emhando yepamusoro emotokari, magetsi, kuvaka ngarava, kutakura njanji, aerospace nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwese hweindasitiri yekugadzira.

Nekukura kuri kuita maindasitiri akadai semota, midhudhudhu, uye ndege, maforoma ekukanda ari kukura neanopfuura 25% pagore. Tekinoroji yeforoma yekukanda yafambira mberi zvikuru, asi injini huru yealuminium alloy inomiririrwa nemota uye maforoma akaomarara ekukanda anonyanya kuvimba nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Indasitiri yemota nemidhudhudhu yenyika yangu yapinda munguva yekukura nekukurumidza, uye kubuda kwayo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kwemakore mazhinji akatevedzana. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti mumakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri anotevera, kugadzirwa kwemaforoma ekukanda munyika yangu kucharamba kuchiwana simba rakasimba uye kukura nekukurumidza kunyanya kubva kuindasitiri yemota. Mumamiriro ekuchengetedza simba nekuderedza kusvibiswa, kukura kwemaforoma ekukanda simbi ane simba kuchaderera, nepo maforoma ekukanda aluminium-magnesium alloy, maforoma ekukanda ane simba shoma uye maforoma ekukanda anowedzera zvakanyanya.