Vashandi vari mukugadzira zvinhu vari kuchinja. Kugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kunoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi, uye vari kushomeka muUS yese. Kunyangwe China nevashandi vayo vasingadhuri iri kuvandudza mafekitori ayo uye iri kutsvaga vashandi vane hunyanzvi vakawanda. Kunyange tichiwanzonzwa nezvefekitori iri kuuya ine otomatiki yakawanda zvekuti inoda vashandi vashoma, muchokwadi, mafekitori ari kuona shanduko kuenda kuvashandi vane hunyanzvi pane kudhonzera simba guru pavashandi.

Kuedza kuunza vashandi vane hunyanzvi mufekitori kwakonzera musiyano pakati pekudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi nevashandi varipo. "Nzvimbo yekugadzira iri kuchinja, uye nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji itsva, zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuoma kuwana vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekuishandisa," Nader Mowlaee, mainjiniya wezvemagetsi uye mudzidzisi webasa, akaudza Design News. "Vagadziri vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti avo vavanotora kuti vashande mufekitori vachave vakasiyana zvikuru mumazuva nemakore ari mberi."

Pfungwa yekugadzirisa izvi kuburikidza nekushandisa michina yakakura iri kure zvikuru - kunyangwe makambani ari kushanda pazviri. "Japan inoti iri kuvaka fekitori yekutanga yepasi rose inogadzirwa otomatiki. Tichaiona muna 2020 kana 2022," akadaro Mowlaee. "Dzimwe nyika dziri kushandisa michina yakazara zvishoma nezvishoma. MuUS, tiri kure nazvo. Zvichatora makore angangoita gumi usati wava nerobhoti rinogadzira rimwe robhoti."

Vashandi Vanochinja

Kunyange hazvo basa remaoko richiri kudiwa mukugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, hunhu hwebasa iroro - uye huwandu hwebasa iroro - zvichachinja. "Tichiri kuda basa remaoko nerehunyanzvi. Pamwe 30% yevashandi vemaoko icharamba iripo, asi vachave vashandi vakapfeka masutu machena nemagirovhosi vanoshanda nemichina yakachena uye inofambiswa nezuva," akadaro Mowlaee, uyo achava chikamu chehurukuro yepaneru, Workforce Integration in the New Age of Smart Manufacturing, neChipiri, Kukadzi 6, 2018, paPacific Design and Manufacturing show muAnaheim, Calif. "Mumwe mubvunzo unomuka ndewekuti toita sei nemunhu anogadzirisa kana pasina michina iri kuputsika. Haugone kutarisira kuti vave programmer. Izvozvo hazvishande."

Mowlaee iri kuonawo nzira yekuisa mainjiniya pabasa rinotariswa nevatengi. Saka vazhinji vevashandi vemafekitori vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vachave kunze kwefekitori nevatengi. "Kana ukatarisa data kubva kuLinkedIn, kutengesa nebasa revatengi ndiyo nyaya inonyanya kutaurwa nezvemainjiniya. Kune mainjiniya, nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye hukama nevatengi dzinotanga," akadaro Mowlaee. "Unoshanda nerobhoti wobva watanga basa. Makambani akaita seRockwell ari kubatanidza vanhu vavo vehunyanzvi nekudyidzana kwavo nevatengi."

Kuzadza Chinzvimbo Chetekinoroji neVashandi Vane Unyanzvi Hwepakati

Kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu kunoda hunyanzvi. Imwe nzira ndeyekutsvaga vanhu vane hunyanzvi vasati vapedza kudzidza kukoreji. "Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chiri kubuda muindasitiri yeSTEM ndechekuwedzera kwekuda kwevane hunyanzvi hwepakati. Mabasa ehunyanzvi hwepakati anoda zvinopfuura diploma rechikoro chesekondari, asi dhigirii risingasviki makore mana," Kimberly Keaton Williams, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri wekugadzirisa mabasa ehunyanzvi uye kuwanikwa kwetarenda kuTata Technologies, akaudza Design News. "Nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru, vagadziri vazhinji vari kutora vadzidzi vari pakati nepakati vobva vavadzidzisa mukati."